Pollution In Monterey Country - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2104 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Pollution Essay Did you like this example? Abstract The Monterey Bay, situated on Californias central coast, is home to a plethora of marine animals, tourism and leisure activities. With a global demand for production of plastics, a great quantity of the earth is thriving with pollution. Ranging from our landfills, streams, rivers, and oceans, the remnants of plastics have been found anywhere human life prevails. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pollution In Monterey Country" essay for you Create order This debris produced by people worldwide has imploded great amounts of damage to marine life and potential human health risks. Utilizing the expertise of Kimberle Herring, Public Education, and Outreach Coordinator at the Monterey Regional Waste Management District, along with many environmentally-focused organizations, the causation behind pollution is addressed along with the destination of our waste. When examining the main factors of marine endangerment, evidence of death by consumption of plastic pellets becomes increasingly notable especially in sea animals such as birds, who ingest this waste by mistake and cause hindrances in their digestive systems (Rosevelt, Huertos, Garza, C., Nevins, H.M. (2013). Consequences that emerge from marine species consuming plastic particles include potential human health risks, marine endangerment, and ecological decay. In order to avoid further impediments to the ecosystems well-being, citizens must support laws in favor of oceanic conservation and provide public participation by cleaning beaches, refraining from plastics, and reducing their waste. Keywords: waste, pollution, plastics, marine, Monterey, health HUMAN WASTE AND POLLUTION With the exponential increase in the worlds plastic production, exposure to toxic substances has become increasingly common among seafood consumers, animals, and ecosystems, resulting in various illnesses and marine animal endangerment. Debris such as plastic microbeads and microfibers continuously plague marine life in the oceans of Monterey County and are the main cause of death in most of these marine organisms, including birds. Hindrances to marine environments are shown to have increased with the production of plastics, which in turn result in wildlife fatalities. From seafood to some effects on atmospheric air, these pollutants have been increasingly present both on ocean and land, and outnumber the amount of most marine species on the planet. Along with plastic bags and other consumer plastics, an immense amount of debris from around the globe gathers in tremendous amounts in different areas after strong ocean currents emerge. Consequently, these large patches of debris remain in place and collect new garbage that enters areas from different parts of the world. With the abundance of tourism, debris tends to wash ashore and take part in ecological damage as well as pose as potential health risks. Data gathered by coastal managers suggests necessary information that effectively concludes the origin, quantity, and their long-term impacts on the oceanic life. The conjoined efforts of many citizens, scientists, and environmentalists to impede the effects of pollution are considered rather futile as laws placed in the Monterey County do not prevent pollution from occurring at a massive rate. The inadequacy of these laws, when expected to properly cope with the increasing issue of marine pollution, is a recurring problem with solutions towards this prevalent epidemic. Despite the emergence of these laws, there remains a study rise in pollution by chemical and plastic waste in the oceans and damage to the ecologic al system. Discussion of Research The Fate of the Trash We Produce The increased rate of global dependency on disposable products has caused an abundance of trash that is discarded away from the view of most citizens. The average American generates four to five pounds of trash daily (Brain, 2008). Despite seemingly minuscule, this number contributes to a majority of the yearly global trash production of 220 million tons (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, n.d.). The United States alone generates over 30% of the planets trash pollution (Bradford, Broude, Truelove, 2018). When such an abundance of waste is produced in the fastest rate recorded in years, where does it all go? Trash is typically meant to be disposed of in landfills, resource recovery facilities or recycling centers. However, more often than not, this waste consistently finds its way into our oceans, lakes, and streams-leading to undesirable environmental consequences. Within a world dominated by the commercial production of waste, it is almost inevitable to avoid pollution. A self-administered interview with Kimberle Herring, Public Education and Outreach Coordinator at the Monterey Regional Waste Management District, demonstrated that as of 2017 and 2018, out of 175,395 tons of trash were produced, the City of Salinas landfilled 131,959 tons(Appendix A). The majority of the trash generated in the city of Salinas is situated in landfills, specifically that of the Johnson Canyon Landfill in Gonzales. The daily load of waste sent into these facilities provides an overwhelming amount of trash for management. The Johnson Canyon Landfill receives waste from places such as unincorporated areas of the Monterey County within the Salinas Valley Region (Appendix A). The conjoined waste of each region gathered around 298,757 tons of waste and 212,441 tons of this trash was sent to the landfill. With this abundance of waste, 27% of this trash is either not properly managed or directed away from the landfill (Appendix A). Despite the advantage that landfills pose by allowing a location for non-organic materials, Kimberle Herring states that they may also pose as an impending danger. Herring explains that landfills are a hotspot for methane gas (Appendix A), a gas known for its contribution to global climate change. Landfills have a potential risk of providing the environment with irreversible damaging effects, which proves that they should be a last resort for disposing of waste, as Herring (Appendix A)stated. Plastic Pellets in our Oceans and Diets The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration addresses the overwhelmingly massive island of garbage that circulates the Pacific Ocean and has been continuing to grow over the years. This gyre of human waste is composed of concentrations of plastics and its constituents gathered from across the globe. Along with bags and other consumer plastics, strong ocean currents pull the remnants of waste that were washed ashore in different parts of the world. Consequently, these large patches of debris remain in place and collect new garbage every time ocean currents flow, which in turn hinders the environments of marine mammals. When encountered with marine debris in this region, organisms may confuse these substances for food and consume them, resulting in choking, starvation, and other impairments (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2018). Factors such as tourism, recreation, and debris tend to wash ashore and take part in ecological damage as well as pose as potential health risks. Data gathered by coastal managers suggests necessary information that effectively concludes the origin, quantity, and their long-term impacts on the oceanic life. With an estimated amount of 5.25 trillion plastic particles weighing some 269,000 tons (Seltenrich, 2015) Since marine animals, such as tuna, typically consume smaller objects, they often end up digesting harmful pollutants stemming from human commercial consumption. Plastic debris emerges in marine animals when they mistakenly digest these particles instead has on human health by imposing particles of plastics, as well as any other harmful constituents, into the diets of many unsuspecting citizens. With the exponential increase in the worlds plastic production, human exposure to harmful toxic substances has become common among seafood consumers, resulting in various illnesses and marine animal endangerment. When consuming plastics, the hosts digestive system is disrupted and loss of appetite occurs, resulting in stomach illness and in some cases, death (Abraham, K., Coggin, B., Magdalena, M. (2015, September 03). Political and Social Efforts Against Pollution The preeminence of plastics on the ocean floor usually by popular products consumed by citizens on a daily basis. Debris such as plastic microbeads and microfibers continuously plague marine life in the oceans of Monterey County and are the main cause of death in these animals. In efforts to learn how to avoid common practices that lead to pollution, Sarah-Mae Nelson, Monterey Bay Aquariums conservation interpreter, displays her journey to achieve a plastic-free lifestyle. Nelson follows more conscious footsteps such as avoiding the use synthetic fibers, plastic packaging, and any disposable/single-use items (Abraham, K., Coggin, B., Magdalena, M. (2015, September 03). Along with Nelsons efforts, brand such as LUSH Cosmetics?„, Johnson Johnson, Proctor Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, LOreal and The Body Shop have entered the realm of eco-friendly lifestyle by imposing organic ingredients as a replacement to plastic microbeads-an emerging problem in ocean pollution(Abraham, K., Co ggin, B., Magdalena, M. (2015, September 03). The changes being adopted by these prominent figures not only ensure the lives of many sea creatures but free the globe of more debris, thus diminishing degrades to the ocean environment. Avoiding hindrances in marine environments is essential for maintaining a balanced food chain cycle. Boyle dates back to the earliest laws against pollution and verifies the inadequacy of these laws when expected to properly cope with this increasing issue. Despite the emergence of laws such as the Articles of the High Seas Convention, there continued to be a study rise in pollution by chemical and plastic waste in the oceans and damage to the ecological system (Boyle, A. ,1985). Along with these conclusions, Boyle discusses the urgent need for regulatory laws which abide in solving or reducing the issue of marine pollution. Currently in Monterey County, the organization 5 Gyres, is aiding to propose a state bill that would prohibit microplastics in non-prescription, rinse-off personal care products sold in California by 2020.(Abraham, K., Coggin, B., Magdalena, M. (2015, September 03). This bill, known as AB 888, serves the purpose to reduce the effects of trash in the ocean. Personal Bias Growing up in Monterey County, I have experienced the rise of marine endangerment and pollution first-hand. Most notably, the trash situated in the shores of the Monterey Bay and surrounding areas. From plastic caps, water bottles, plastic bags, and even shoes, the amount of waste that is consistently being left behind or uncared for is incredibly massive, and there is little action being taken in order to solve this issue. Trash has demonstrated the ability to not only destroy marine environments, but also endanger species. Recently, I went on a beach clean-up with a group of students and encountered a plethora of problems. We collectively gathered around 50 pounds of trash composed of plastics, styrofoam, and other means of packaging in a 30 minute period. Shockingly, the corpses of 6 dead pelicans were spread across the beach and appeared to have no injuries but demonstrated signs of plastic consumption. The effects of human waste are causing marine animals to perish at an alarmin g rate. Implications for the Future Making sure that we are not disrupting natural ecosystems by limiting human waste pollution in the ocean is essential for maintaining a healthy environment. By eliminating the deleterious habits of citizens, a community as a whole can contribute to change. Estela Gutierrez, Resource Recovery Technician at Salinas Valley Recycles, suggests that every citizen should refrain from using materials that are unnecessary, reduce the amount of waste that is produced, reuse items as much as possible, recycle products, and rot food products to impede waste from going in the ocean (Appendix A). Sarah-Mae Nelson, who is an influential figure in Monterey County, serves as an example for people to heed in order to support the preservation of marine life. Nelsons eco-friendly lifestyle restricts the use of plastics and single-use items. Supporting brands that limit their packaging and sponsor ocean conservation organizations, such as LUSH Cosmetics, can lead to significant contributions in building a foundation of future businesses of this type. Along with making sure that waste is managed properly, citizens should be actively involved in the passings or propositions of new laws/regulations that ameliorate litter pollution. Reflection When exploring the quantity, origin, and production of waste, finding data on these topics was relatively simple. Finding research on the abundance of litter produced by cities in this region provided was a great way to dictate the whereabouts of most waste. There were numerous amounts of published facts and figure of marine pollution published by renowned organizations such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Deciding on what information to acquire was not difficult as I had prior knowledge of the effects and causes of pollution from living in Monterey County. Nonetheless, despite an abundance of accessible research, most of the data was redundant, as there were multiple repetitions of facts and discussion points. Local accounts of marine pollution we also easily acquired as the Monterey Community thrives with efforts for environmental well-being. I should have included more examples of the solutions and problems with pollution at a global scale, rather than solely focus on California and the Monterey County. This would have established a connection between the efforts of each community to solve this issue and the progress being made in each region.

Bechmarking Riordan Essay - 1138 Words

Abstract Benchmarking intends to discover the best practices of companies that have solved issues comparable to Riordan Manufacturings concerns. Its the best way to find solutions involving companies in the same industry, and then finding solutions to similar issues faced by companies in other industries. General Motors and Verizon are companies that have faced decreased sales and employee concerns over employee reward issues. In Riordan Manufacturing case, they have developed a new business strategy and provide new strategies with their employee reward systems. Riordan Manufacturing has determined what it must do to motivate its employees, but at what cost or risk. Riordans management team needs to decide what is best for†¦show more content†¦However when employers are no longer able to maintain their part of the bargain, they become frustrated and there is a loss of company profits and employee turnover. General Motors is the biggest supplier of automobiles the United States and the second largest publicly owned company in the world. General Motors has been overwhelmed in recent years with declining profits and increasing costs. General Motors product mix in the United States, heavily weighted toward trucks, pickups, and SUVs, is on the wrong side of gas prices. It is up against a formidable and sometimes militant union whose ability to accept the full reality of General Motors problems is not assured and gravely, it is burdened by health costs, which it supplies for a population bigger than Detroits that is, for a total of 1.1 million employees, retirees, and dependents (Loomis, 2006). Employees and the Union are reluctant to change their rewards benefit packages. General Motors is looking for a new and better way to change the companys total rewards packages so the company can be profitability and keep employee moral high in order to produce a quality product. These changes n eed to be in order with keeping the union happy while being financially beneficial. Verizon is one of the nations largest wireless providers, serving over 42 million customers.

Indian Temple Mound Essay Example For Students

Indian Temple Mound Essay Indian Temple MoundIn the heart of downtown Fort Walton Beach, Florida lies a magnificent hill of earth created by prehistoric Native Americans as a political and religious center. Built about 1,400AD, this structure of earth is known today as The Indian Temple Mound. This temple mound represents one of the most outstanding artifacts left by the early inhabitants of the area. Not only is it thought to be the largest mound located on saltwater, but also it could possibly be one of thelargest prehistoric earthworks on the Gulf Coast. Many events that took place so long ago in thepast have been discovered due to the objects found in this mound. In 1961, The Indian TempleMound Museum was built. This museum was the first municipally owned museum in the Stateof Florida. Today the museum has a two-dollar charge to enter, yet it has become one of leadingrecreational factors in which draws people from around the world to the area of Fort WaltonBeach, Florida. The museum houses interpretive ex hibits depicting 10,000 years of NativeAmerican occupation. Over 6,000 artifacts of bone, stone, clay, and shell are found within this museum, as well as the largest collection of Fort Walton Period ceramics in the Southeastern United States. Although every artifact present in The Indian Temple Mound Museum offersclear evidence of cultural sophistication and artistic skill, the more interesting artifacts I encountered were the Ware Human Effigy Urn, the Buck Burial Mound Urn, and the Pump Drill. In 1971, the Ware family found pieces of a clay vessel at a small mound, possibly a domiciliary or a house mound, about four miles west of The Indian Temple Mound Museum. The pieces were made of light brown to tan colored clay, coiled into a rough shape with featuresmolded on the outside. When the clay fragments were carefully placed together, an Effigy (made to look like) of a human male was formed. Although it is unknown, the figure was probably made to resemble a specific individual. Like a portrait, this figure shows details of clothing and decoration. The hair is worn pulled back and a decorative band resembling a crown surrounds the head. The eyes are closed, suggesting a man already dead. The ears contain a set of decorative earrings that dangle. The body is naked, but bracelets can be seen on the wrists and a lip ornament is worn in the pierced bottom lip. The use of this bowl is still unknown today. It would seem to have been a jar for holding liquid in a ritual situation, y et the back has two pierced holes as if the figure was made to be suspended. Perhaps it was secured to a support for display. Maybe one day in the future, the mystery use of this item will be revealed. The Buck Burial Mound Urn is one of the more unique artifacts made by the Prehistoric People. Found at a cemetery mound of the Woodland Time Period, this urn is thought to have held the cremated remains of an important individual. The urn is colored in black, white, and red- colors of the earth and sacred to the Prehistoric People who made this vessel. Unlike many other vessels, this was made from clay using two methods. The body was created using coils of clay placed atop one another. The legs were made of slabs molded from the outside leaving the center of the legs square. The head has a topknot hairstyle and ears which are pierced. The faceis blackened to resemble a ritual mask, while the body is covered by a red and white design which is thought to resemble a feathered cape. The figure has clearly human hands and feet, butit also has two projections much like stumps. These are thought to represent a two legged stool. .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 , .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .postImageUrl , .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 , .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1:hover , .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1:visited , .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1:active { border:0!important; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1:active , .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1 .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud36a6522b1f6b7111576ffccc82150d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computere Networking: Net Neutrality EssayThe coloring and style suggest a cultural contact with Central or South America, but this artifact is most closely related to the Mississippi River Valley regions. An ancient handy tool used for cutting holes into wood, stone, bone, leather, shell,and clay is called the pump drill. This drill is not an Indian invention, however it was brought to the

The Afterlife In Ancient Egypt Essay Research free essay sample

The Afterlife In Ancient Egypt Essay, Research Paper THE AFTERLIFE IN ANCIENT EGYPT S RELIGION AND LITERATURE Ancient Egypt is frequently identified by its tremendous pyramids, in peculiar the Great Pyramid at Giza, which was built during the center of the 3rd millenary, BC. Pyramids are monolithic memorials built over or around a crypt or grave. The Egyptian pyramids served as royal graves. Not merely do these colossal buildings depict the Egyptians advanced architectural abilities, but they besides give us an penetration into their belief system. Ancient Egypt s beliefs were based on their position of life as a procedure which began on Earth, but continued in the hereafter, or continued being after decease. Egyptians believed that proper entombment ensured the asleep entryway into the hereafter. Their belief was that in order for the psyche to go through into the following life, the organic structure must stay integral ; hence, to continue it, they developed the processs of mummification or embalming, the art of continuing organic structures after decease, by and large by the usage of chemical substances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Afterlife In Ancient Egypt Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The saving was indispensable to raising or traveling on to the hereafter. The preserved organic structure would so be placed in the pyramid which was considered a vas that transported the deceased into the hereafter. Ancient Egypt s spiritual beliefs were the ruling influence in the development of their civilization. Egyptian faith gave ground for their belief in an hereafter, and their literature demonstrated how of import that belief was to Ancient Egyptians. The spiritual beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians were based on a combination of the belief in religious existences, being of many Gods or godly existences, and the word picture of these Gods in either human or animate being signifier. Egyptians spiritual beliefs about the hereafter are depicted in their anthem to their Gods and in an extended aggregation of mortuary texts which demonstrate their spiritual beliefs. Some illustrations of these pieces of literature are The Hymn to the Nile ( Middle Kingdom, 1938-1600 BC ) , The Story of Sinuhe ( Middle Kingdom ) , and the Egyptian Book of the Dead. # 8220 ; The Story of Sinuhe, # 8221 ; is a narrative of a castle functionary who flees to Syria at the decease of King Amenemhet I, and becomes a rich and of import adult male at that place, but feels obligated to return to his fatherland to hold a proper entombment, therefore guaranting his entryway into the hereafter. The Egyptian Book of the Dead is a text incorporating supplications, enchantments, and anthem. The footing of the Ancient Egyptians strong beliefs sing the hereafter was their faith. The belief in an hereafter was an of import facet of the Egyptian faith. One of their chief divinities, Osiris was the swayer of the dead, and regarded as the beginning of renewed life. Egyptians believed that the critical life-force was composed of several elements, the most of import of which was the Ka. The Ka, a extra of the organic structure, accompanied the organic structure throughout life and, after decease, departed from the organic structure and tried to take its topographic point in the land of the dead. The Ka, nevertheless, could non be without the organic structure ; hence, every attempt had to be made to continue the cadaver. Bodies were embalmed and mummified harmonizing to a traditional method, purportedly begun by Isis, Osiris s married woman and sister, who mummified Osiris. Much grounds demonstrates that Egyptian embalming is spiritual in beginning, and was conceived as a agency of fixing the dead for the life after decease. Entering the hereafter to be with Osiris was of great significance to every Egyptian. Ancient Egypt s literature clearly demonstrates the influence of faith in relation to the hereafter. Ancient Egyptian literature is characterized by a broad diverseness of types and topic affair. It dates from the Old Kingdom ( about 2755-2255 BC ) into the Greco-Roman period ( after 332 BC ) . Some of the best-known pieces of Ancient Egyptian literature that best illustrate the society s spiritual beliefs. One of these, Hymn of the Nile, exalts the Nile River as a divinity or God. Ancient Egyptians viewed the Nile as a beginning of reclamation and metempsychosis. It was from the Nile that Osiris emerged from decease and resurrected, therefore giving significance to their belief in Resurrection and hereafter. Another piece, The Story of Sinuhe the Egyptian provides a presentation of the importance of the hereafter. Sinuhe is depicted as a typical Egyptian, concerned with the proceedings of his entombment. Far from his place in Egypt, Sinuhe must return to his fatherland to derive transition to the hereafter because a courier was sent by the male monarch to remind Sinuhe of the urgency to return and be decently buried. In the Story of Sinuhe, the quotation mark, Be mindful of the twenty-four hours of burial, of go throughing to a august province! ( 39 ) , is a reminder to Sinuhe of the guidelines by which one enters the august province or hereafter. Through this narrative one can see how of import it was to the Ancient Egyptians to make the hereafter. A 3rd piece of Ancient Egyptian literature besides emphasizes the strong belief in an hereafter. The Egyptian Book of the Dead ( about 1310 BC ) ( a rubric given to a big aggregation of funerary texts of assorted day of the months ) contains charming expressions, anthem, and supplications believed by the antediluvian Egyptians to steer and protect the psyche ( Ka ) in its journey into the part of the dead. The rubric # 8220 ; Book of the Dead # 8221 ; is misleading ; the texts do non organize a individual connected work and make non belong to one period. Egyptians believed that the cognition of these texts enabled the psyche to guard off devils trying to hinder its advancement, and to go through the trials set by the 42 Judgess in the hall of Osiris, God of the underworld. These texts indicated that felicity in the hereafter was dependent on the deceased # 8217 ; s holding led a virtuous life on Earth. Proof of a good and merely life was needed. Ancient Egypt s reading of the significance of life after decease is rather apparent in their faith and literature. Egyptian faith was the foundation or footing for their belief in an hereafter, and their literature illustrated how of import that belief was to Ancient Egyptians. They placed much value on the transition to the hereafter. Their spiritual beliefs provided significance to the imposts involved in embalming and burial in order to make the hereafter. They readily carried out their customary beliefs in their mundane lives, and strived to make the other universe. As they remained focused on their end of making the great Osiris in the hereafter, Ancient Egyptians recorded their beliefs and rites in actual signifier. Through this we are able to acquire an penetration into their life and how they lived for the wages of it in the following universe. Work Cited Interdisciplinary Studies Staff, erectile dysfunction. The Story of Sinuhe the Egyptian. Ancient Legacy of the Modern World. New York: American Heritage, 1996. 35-42. 344