Essay --

Philip Covarrubias Covarrubias 1Fire 101-10 Friday 0900-115012-06-2013Iroquois Theater FireThe Iroquois Theatre (Theater) Fire occurred on December 30, 1903, in Chicago, Illinois. It is the deadliest theater extract and the deadliest single-building harass in United States history. A total of 602 people died as a result of the fire.The theatre had three audience levels. The main floor (known as the orchestra or parquet) was on the same level as the Foyer or Grand Stair Hall. The second level (the dress circle) and the ternion level (the gallery) were accessed through broad stairways that led off the foyer. The backstage areas were unusually large, with dressing rooms on five levels, an uncommonly large gasify gallery (where scenery was hung), and even an elevator available to transport actors down to the stage level. The Iroquois was Chicagos newest and most polished theater, built by architect Benjamin Marshall, who had examine many fires over the years and had tried to make this particular building as safe as possible. The Iroquois was designed in the image of a famous Paris opera house, and the four-story structure contained elaborates stained glass windows and polished wood. The lobby of the Iroquois had a sixty-foot high ceiling and marble walls, and Marshall had put in as many as twenty-five exits that supposedly would take into account a capacity crowd to escape any problems in less than five minutes. A chimneypiece made of asbestos was supposed to be present, one that could be lowered from above the stage to protect the audience in case of a fire that started there. still common sense did not prevail when it came to the seats in the Iroqu... ...ned hysteria. But the exit doors opened inward, and the crush of bodies against the people trying to open them did not allow them to do so. Also, many of the side doors were locked. The Iroquois was plunge d into darkness as the lights went out, and the fire, fueled by the air coming in from the rear doors, exploded throughout the main auditorium.When the fire company arrived, everything appeared normal, as there was no smoke coming out of the Iroquois Theater at first. But when they went into the building, they could not open the doors because of the bodies that were stacked against them. The death monetary value in the upper balconies was tremendous, as the fire escape supposedly leading down to the street a hundred feet below was found to be non-existent, expiration some to jump or fall to their death from the great height. As many as 150 people met their fate in this manner.